A picture of Martin Luther
A picture of Martin Luther

Martin Luther

All

All

Nov 1, 1483

-

Feb 18, 1546

A picture of Martin Luther

Martin Luther

All

All

Nov 1, 1483

-

Feb 18, 1546

Biography

FAQ

Quotes

Biography

It is impossible to overestimate the role of Martin Luther (1483–1546) as one of the key figures in the history of Europe. His deeds and words during the Protestant Reformation threatened the catholic Church and initiated the change of religious and cultural paradigm in Germany and the rest of the world. The change was marked in 1517 when Luther posted the ninety-five theses against the sale of indulgences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This act generated a lot of debate on the subject of beliefs, repentance, and what it means to be a Christian. The translation of the Bible by Luther into German made the Word of God accessible to laypeople, changed the face of Christianity, and helped in the growth and spread of Protestantism.

Luther found himself with both supporters and opponents due to his desire to challenge the Church's corruption and bring about reform. Pope Leo X excommunicated him, and Emperor Charles V condemned him. These events were significant in the Reformation process, which changed the face of Europe's theology and created the Protestant churches.

Martin Luther's ideas did not cease contributing after his death; they persisted as a foundation for the Lutheran Church and other forms of Protestantism. His opinions are still relevant in current discussions on religion and its relation to liberty, the Word of God, and other principles of the Protestant Reformation. The legacy of Luther in the Reformation is well-marked by structures such as the Luther Memorials in Wittenberg and Eisleben.

Quotes

"My conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other."

"Faith is a living, daring confidence in God's grace, so sure and certain that a man could stake his life on it a thousand times."

"Peace if possible, truth at all costs."

"God does not need your good works, but your neighbor does."

"Let the wife make the husband glad to come home, and let him make her sorry to see him leave."

"I have so much to do that I shall spend the first three hours in prayer."

"Whatever your heart clings to and confides in, that is really your God."

"Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying."

"Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things."

"Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree."

"Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly."

"Prayer is not overcoming God's reluctance. It is laying hold of His willingness."

"The fewer the words, the better the prayer."

"We are saved by faith alone, but the faith that saves is never alone."

"I have held many things in my hands, and I have lost them all; but whatever I have placed in God's hands, that I still possess."

"The Bible is the cradle wherein Christ is laid."

"Faith must trample under foot all reason, sense, and understanding."

"You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say."

"To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing."

FAQ

Who was Martin Luther?

Q. Martin Luther is most famous for? A. Martin Luther is well-known for his Ninety-five Theses; he posted the document, nailing it to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Germany in the year 1517 extensively criticizing sale of indulgences and the actual start of the Protestant Reformation. Q. What were the Ninety-five Theses? A. Martin Luther’s Ninety- five Theses were a list of propositions aimed at the land of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences, arguing for an academic debate over repent, and salvation. Q. What was the main motive of Martin Luther in translating the Bible into German? A. Luther translated the Bible into German so that the common people could read and have constitution of the own, so that they could interpret the word of God for themselves. This had major effects on worship and reading and writing. Q. What happened to Luther that made him become a monk? A. Luther sworn to become a monk in 1505 with thunderstorm to urging him to be what he is. He kept this promise and stepped into the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, contrary to his father’s desire of seeing him practice Law.

Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses?

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther’s theology highlighted the notion that the word of God should be the final word in Christians’ life and whereby salvation was received through faith and not by deeds. He used the teachings of St. Augustine and opposed many of the practices of the Catholic Church which paved way to the emergence of Protestantism.

How did Martin Luther's actions impact the Catholic Church?

Luther's actions led to significant changes within the Catholic Church and the broader Christian world. His excommunication in 1521 and the subsequent spread of his ideas resulted in the establishment of various Protestant denominations. The Reformation also prompted the Catholic Church to undertake its own Counter-Reformation to address corruption and reform its practices​.

What did Martin Luther do after being excommunicated?

Luther was excommunicated after his Ninety-Five Theses and he went back to his work as a theologian and a professor. He translated the New Testament into German in the course of his life, thus ensuring that common people could read the scriptures. Luther also wrote a lot on religious issues and got married to Katharina von Bora a former nun in 1525. He remained an active figure in religious discourse up to his last day in 1546.

What is Martin Luther's legacy?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What was the stand of Martin Luther on education?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What part did Martin Luther have in the cause of the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther was a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation because he openly protested against the Catholic Church, initiated the process of religious change, and stimulated other reformers and movements which contributed to the emergence of Protestantism.

Who and what is the Augsburg Confession?

The Augsburg Confession , prepared in the year 1530 by Philipp Melanchthon a follower of Luther, forms one of the foundational documents of the Lutheran faith. This work describes Lutheran teachings and was submitted during the Diet of Augsburg for the defense of the reformers’ views.

How did Luther’s translation of the Bible influenced the people?

Luther’s translation of the Bible into German was crucial in that it provided the common man the ability to read and understand the bible, this, therefore, led to the growth of literacy and self-interpretation of the bible minimizing the Catholic Church’s grasp over religious knowledge.

Biography

FAQ

Quotes

Biography

It is impossible to overestimate the role of Martin Luther (1483–1546) as one of the key figures in the history of Europe. His deeds and words during the Protestant Reformation threatened the catholic Church and initiated the change of religious and cultural paradigm in Germany and the rest of the world. The change was marked in 1517 when Luther posted the ninety-five theses against the sale of indulgences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This act generated a lot of debate on the subject of beliefs, repentance, and what it means to be a Christian. The translation of the Bible by Luther into German made the Word of God accessible to laypeople, changed the face of Christianity, and helped in the growth and spread of Protestantism.

Luther found himself with both supporters and opponents due to his desire to challenge the Church's corruption and bring about reform. Pope Leo X excommunicated him, and Emperor Charles V condemned him. These events were significant in the Reformation process, which changed the face of Europe's theology and created the Protestant churches.

Martin Luther's ideas did not cease contributing after his death; they persisted as a foundation for the Lutheran Church and other forms of Protestantism. His opinions are still relevant in current discussions on religion and its relation to liberty, the Word of God, and other principles of the Protestant Reformation. The legacy of Luther in the Reformation is well-marked by structures such as the Luther Memorials in Wittenberg and Eisleben.

Quotes

"My conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other."

"Faith is a living, daring confidence in God's grace, so sure and certain that a man could stake his life on it a thousand times."

"Peace if possible, truth at all costs."

"God does not need your good works, but your neighbor does."

"Let the wife make the husband glad to come home, and let him make her sorry to see him leave."

"I have so much to do that I shall spend the first three hours in prayer."

"Whatever your heart clings to and confides in, that is really your God."

"Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying."

"Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things."

"Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree."

"Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly."

"Prayer is not overcoming God's reluctance. It is laying hold of His willingness."

"The fewer the words, the better the prayer."

"We are saved by faith alone, but the faith that saves is never alone."

"I have held many things in my hands, and I have lost them all; but whatever I have placed in God's hands, that I still possess."

"The Bible is the cradle wherein Christ is laid."

"Faith must trample under foot all reason, sense, and understanding."

"You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say."

"To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing."

FAQ

Who was Martin Luther?

Q. Martin Luther is most famous for? A. Martin Luther is well-known for his Ninety-five Theses; he posted the document, nailing it to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Germany in the year 1517 extensively criticizing sale of indulgences and the actual start of the Protestant Reformation. Q. What were the Ninety-five Theses? A. Martin Luther’s Ninety- five Theses were a list of propositions aimed at the land of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences, arguing for an academic debate over repent, and salvation. Q. What was the main motive of Martin Luther in translating the Bible into German? A. Luther translated the Bible into German so that the common people could read and have constitution of the own, so that they could interpret the word of God for themselves. This had major effects on worship and reading and writing. Q. What happened to Luther that made him become a monk? A. Luther sworn to become a monk in 1505 with thunderstorm to urging him to be what he is. He kept this promise and stepped into the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, contrary to his father’s desire of seeing him practice Law.

Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses?

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther’s theology highlighted the notion that the word of God should be the final word in Christians’ life and whereby salvation was received through faith and not by deeds. He used the teachings of St. Augustine and opposed many of the practices of the Catholic Church which paved way to the emergence of Protestantism.

How did Martin Luther's actions impact the Catholic Church?

Luther's actions led to significant changes within the Catholic Church and the broader Christian world. His excommunication in 1521 and the subsequent spread of his ideas resulted in the establishment of various Protestant denominations. The Reformation also prompted the Catholic Church to undertake its own Counter-Reformation to address corruption and reform its practices​.

What did Martin Luther do after being excommunicated?

Luther was excommunicated after his Ninety-Five Theses and he went back to his work as a theologian and a professor. He translated the New Testament into German in the course of his life, thus ensuring that common people could read the scriptures. Luther also wrote a lot on religious issues and got married to Katharina von Bora a former nun in 1525. He remained an active figure in religious discourse up to his last day in 1546.

What is Martin Luther's legacy?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What was the stand of Martin Luther on education?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What part did Martin Luther have in the cause of the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther was a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation because he openly protested against the Catholic Church, initiated the process of religious change, and stimulated other reformers and movements which contributed to the emergence of Protestantism.

Who and what is the Augsburg Confession?

The Augsburg Confession , prepared in the year 1530 by Philipp Melanchthon a follower of Luther, forms one of the foundational documents of the Lutheran faith. This work describes Lutheran teachings and was submitted during the Diet of Augsburg for the defense of the reformers’ views.

How did Luther’s translation of the Bible influenced the people?

Luther’s translation of the Bible into German was crucial in that it provided the common man the ability to read and understand the bible, this, therefore, led to the growth of literacy and self-interpretation of the bible minimizing the Catholic Church’s grasp over religious knowledge.

Biography

FAQ

Quotes

Biography

It is impossible to overestimate the role of Martin Luther (1483–1546) as one of the key figures in the history of Europe. His deeds and words during the Protestant Reformation threatened the catholic Church and initiated the change of religious and cultural paradigm in Germany and the rest of the world. The change was marked in 1517 when Luther posted the ninety-five theses against the sale of indulgences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This act generated a lot of debate on the subject of beliefs, repentance, and what it means to be a Christian. The translation of the Bible by Luther into German made the Word of God accessible to laypeople, changed the face of Christianity, and helped in the growth and spread of Protestantism.

Luther found himself with both supporters and opponents due to his desire to challenge the Church's corruption and bring about reform. Pope Leo X excommunicated him, and Emperor Charles V condemned him. These events were significant in the Reformation process, which changed the face of Europe's theology and created the Protestant churches.

Martin Luther's ideas did not cease contributing after his death; they persisted as a foundation for the Lutheran Church and other forms of Protestantism. His opinions are still relevant in current discussions on religion and its relation to liberty, the Word of God, and other principles of the Protestant Reformation. The legacy of Luther in the Reformation is well-marked by structures such as the Luther Memorials in Wittenberg and Eisleben.

Quotes

"My conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other."

"Faith is a living, daring confidence in God's grace, so sure and certain that a man could stake his life on it a thousand times."

"Peace if possible, truth at all costs."

"God does not need your good works, but your neighbor does."

"Let the wife make the husband glad to come home, and let him make her sorry to see him leave."

"I have so much to do that I shall spend the first three hours in prayer."

"Whatever your heart clings to and confides in, that is really your God."

"Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying."

"Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things."

"Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree."

"Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly."

"Prayer is not overcoming God's reluctance. It is laying hold of His willingness."

"The fewer the words, the better the prayer."

"We are saved by faith alone, but the faith that saves is never alone."

"I have held many things in my hands, and I have lost them all; but whatever I have placed in God's hands, that I still possess."

"The Bible is the cradle wherein Christ is laid."

"Faith must trample under foot all reason, sense, and understanding."

"You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say."

"To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing."

FAQ

Who was Martin Luther?

Q. Martin Luther is most famous for? A. Martin Luther is well-known for his Ninety-five Theses; he posted the document, nailing it to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Germany in the year 1517 extensively criticizing sale of indulgences and the actual start of the Protestant Reformation. Q. What were the Ninety-five Theses? A. Martin Luther’s Ninety- five Theses were a list of propositions aimed at the land of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of indulgences, arguing for an academic debate over repent, and salvation. Q. What was the main motive of Martin Luther in translating the Bible into German? A. Luther translated the Bible into German so that the common people could read and have constitution of the own, so that they could interpret the word of God for themselves. This had major effects on worship and reading and writing. Q. What happened to Luther that made him become a monk? A. Luther sworn to become a monk in 1505 with thunderstorm to urging him to be what he is. He kept this promise and stepped into the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, contrary to his father’s desire of seeing him practice Law.

Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses?

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther posted the 95 Theses because he opposed the selling of indulgences which he thought was a wrong and deceptive practice to the general public. He said that it was impossible to pay for salvation and that it was received as a gift from God. The 95 Theses challenged the discussion on these theological aspects, which in turn led to the reformation of religion.

Luther’s theology highlighted the notion that the word of God should be the final word in Christians’ life and whereby salvation was received through faith and not by deeds. He used the teachings of St. Augustine and opposed many of the practices of the Catholic Church which paved way to the emergence of Protestantism.

How did Martin Luther's actions impact the Catholic Church?

Luther's actions led to significant changes within the Catholic Church and the broader Christian world. His excommunication in 1521 and the subsequent spread of his ideas resulted in the establishment of various Protestant denominations. The Reformation also prompted the Catholic Church to undertake its own Counter-Reformation to address corruption and reform its practices​.

What did Martin Luther do after being excommunicated?

Luther was excommunicated after his Ninety-Five Theses and he went back to his work as a theologian and a professor. He translated the New Testament into German in the course of his life, thus ensuring that common people could read the scriptures. Luther also wrote a lot on religious issues and got married to Katharina von Bora a former nun in 1525. He remained an active figure in religious discourse up to his last day in 1546.

What is Martin Luther's legacy?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What was the stand of Martin Luther on education?

Martin Luther wanted education for all, boys and girls inclusive. He supported public education and stressed biblical and classical languages as the best way to gain a better understanding of the Scriptures and theological matters.

What part did Martin Luther have in the cause of the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther was a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation because he openly protested against the Catholic Church, initiated the process of religious change, and stimulated other reformers and movements which contributed to the emergence of Protestantism.

Who and what is the Augsburg Confession?

The Augsburg Confession , prepared in the year 1530 by Philipp Melanchthon a follower of Luther, forms one of the foundational documents of the Lutheran faith. This work describes Lutheran teachings and was submitted during the Diet of Augsburg for the defense of the reformers’ views.

How did Luther’s translation of the Bible influenced the people?

Luther’s translation of the Bible into German was crucial in that it provided the common man the ability to read and understand the bible, this, therefore, led to the growth of literacy and self-interpretation of the bible minimizing the Catholic Church’s grasp over religious knowledge.

Life and achievements

Early life

Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in the town of Eisleben, which is in the region of the Holy Roman Empire, an area that is present-day Germany. He was born as the first child of Hans Luther and Margarethe née Lindemann. His father Hans was a miner and then a businessman, especially in the mining sector. Margarethe's family was middle class, and in the society of 15th-century Germany, they were pretty well off.

Martin's family relocated to Mansfeld when he was young, and his father started his mining business there. Luther's early education was in the local schools of Mansfeld and then in the Latin schools of Magdeburg and Eisenach. Luther was known to be a very intelligent and determined child, and these attributes made him an important figure in history.

Luther enrolled at the University of Erfurt in 1501 at the age of seventeen, which was one of the leading universities in Germany at the time. Martin's father wanted him to study law as he knew it would be lucrative. However, a turning point occurred in Luther's life in 1505 when he experienced a life-changing event. Luther was once returning to Erfurt from his home in Mansfeld, and he was caught in a storm at Stotternheim. He promised the saint Anne, the patron of miners, that if he would survive, he would become a monk. Luther did not hesitate to keep his Word; he quit law school and joined the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt.

His father was concerned when Luther decided to become a monk since he had planned a different future for him. Luther's father disapproved of this decision and tried to dissuade him, but Luther remained firm. He served in the Augustinian order and practiced the austerities and spiritual practices of the order. He had severe spiritual crises as he tried to comprehend the concept of divine grace and compassion.

He became a priest in 1507 and pursued his theological education; he received his Doctor of Theology degree from the University of Wittenberg in 1512. He continued to preach in the university and conducted classes on the Bible and theology. At this time, Luther was already known as a scholar and started to doubt some of the Church's teachings.

Luther Church conflicted with the Church in 1517 when the Church tested against the sale of indulgences, which he considered a corrupt practice. He posted his ninety-five theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This act of rebellion against the authority of the Church led to the discovery of a significant conflict of interest regarding theological principles of repentance and forgiveness, which was the commencement of the Protestant Reformation.

Luther's ideas could not have found a better companion than the spread of books and other printed material. He argued with other theologians and Church officials to explain and justify his views. When he did not retract his views during the Diet of Worms in 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X and thus became one of the leaders of the Reformation.

Martin Luther's early life was filled with searching for knowledge, spirituality, and change within the Church. His actions helped form new religious movements and changed the spiritual map of Europe, but they also opened the door for future social, political, and cultural changes.

Legacy

Martin Luther was instrumental in and greatly impacted social change in Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation. He held some theological positions and supported heresies that had ripple effects beyond the religious domain.

Luther's doctrine of the Word and the vocation of all Christians to the ministry were fundamental to his thinking. He was against some of the Catholic Church's doctrines, such as the selling of indulgences and the Church's intervention process of salvation. The Reformation was a shift in Christian belief from the Catholic Church to the doctrine of the Protestant; it shifted the Christian's emphasis from the Church's activities and spirituality.

Among the most significant achievements of Luther, one has to mention the translation of the Bible into German. Through translating the scriptures and making them easily understandable to laypeople, Luther ensured that the Bible was understood by the masses and contributed to improving education in Europe. His translation helped the spread of Protestantism and the development of nationalism based on language and culture.

Like theology and education, Luther's work had social and political implications. His theory of the 'private judgment of reason' and opposition to extralegal authority made him a patron of reformist movements that sought political freedom and religious tolerance. Luther's views on the role of secular power and the responsibilities of kings were used by political thinkers and reformers who wanted to change the feudal systems and make kings and other rulers more responsible.

The Reformation sparked by Martin Luther, primarily through the emergence of Protestantism, played a crucial role in defining religious wars, political affinities, and cultural changes in Europe. The split of Christianity into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism led to shifts in the political configuration of the world and played a part in the evolution of tolerance of religious dissent, mainly when it came to the rights of individuals and their freedom to oppose. It is hard to overestimate the importance of Luther's concepts in developing modern approaches to freedom of the individual and political democracy.

Views on Luther and his contribution and his place in the Reformation are still contentious to date. Some people regard him as a great man who dared to stand against the wrongs in the Church and society, while others consider him as a man who brought about the negative impacts of the Reformation. However, it is impossible to deny that Martin Luther is one of the most significant personalities of Western civilization, who influenced the spiritual life of people, culture, political systems, and the idea of human rights.

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Your donation today shapes the future of how families and friends connect.
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Milestone moments

Jul 21, 1505

The decision of Becoming a Monk

Martin Luther, a bright student of theology in the University of Erfurt in the summer of the year 1505 was an enthusiastic but a pious man who one evening when he was amid a thunderstorm was struck by lightening. In order to avoid the grim death awaiting any malefactor in France at this time, he promised St. Anne that he would join the order of monks upon salvation. Not surprisingly, Luther complied with his father’s wishes and, having promised to do so, joined the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, which was a decisive step in the spiritual development of the further. This step also changed direction in his life concerning his useless juridical career and brought him to the intense religious life and erudition in the Augustinian order.

Mar 4, 1507

Ordination as a Priest

The young man Martin Luther to determine his future vocation followed several years of monastic training and theological education, and in 1507 he became a priest. This act formally committed him to a life of religious service and study as a Scribe. Another component of Luther’s early experiences during his priesthood, which would shape his spiritual development and understanding of Christianity, involved engaging in theological reflection on sin, grace, and salvation.123

Oct 19, 1512

Doctorate in Theology

Doctor of Theology, which Martin Luther received from the University of Wittenberg in 1512 was a prestigious academic title which meant a recognition of his academic abilities as well as his preparing for a teaching career. Studying towards his doctorate, Luther was introduced to biblical, theological, and patristic texts, including Augustine, connecting him with further development of his theological views and the foundations of his reform.

Oct 31, 1517

Posting of the Ninety-five Theses

On the 31st of October 1517, Martin Luther approached the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and hammered his Ninety-five Theses into the door of the said church, which was to spark a crucial discussion within the Catholic Church. The Theses opposed the selling of indulgences, which were certificates sold by the Church that gave sinners the ability to decreasing their punishment in purgatory. Luther was indeed offended by the sale of indulgences, and in his act he wanted to challenge theologians to a debate.

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